Safer Playgrounds Start Beneath Feet

The safety of a Playground doesn’t start with the slide or the swing—it starts with what’s beneath them. Impact-absorbing surfaces are one of the most effective ways to reduce the severity of injuries when children fall, which is one of the most common Playground incidents.

Why the Surface Matters

Falls are inevitable in play. When a child slips from a ladder or jumps off a swing, the surface they land on can make the difference between a minor bruise and a serious injury. Hard surfaces like asphalt or concrete do not absorb impact, transferring the full force of the fall to the child’s body. By contrast, impact-absorbing surfaces cushion the landing and help protect heads, bones, and joints.

Recommended Surface Options

1. Rubber Mats
   Rubber tiles or poured-in-place rubber create a smooth, consistent surface.

• Pros: Durable, low-maintenance, and ideal for high-traffic areas such as under swings, slides, and climbing structures. They also support accessibility for wheelchairs and strollers.
• Cons: Higher upfront cost compared to loose-fill materials, but often cost-effective over time due to less frequent maintenance.

2. Loose-Fill Materials (Mulch, Wood Chips, Sand)
   These are common in many school and community Playgrounds.

• Pros: Relatively affordable, easy to install, and simple to top up when levels decrease.
• Cons: They scatter easily and require frequent raking and leveling, especially in high-use zones. If not maintained at the right depth, their impact protection is reduced.

3. Engineered Wood Fiber (EWF)
   EWF is specially processed wood designed for Playgrounds.

• Pros: Provides consistent cushioning and is typically ADA-compliant when installed correctly, supporting inclusive play.
• Cons: Needs regular monitoring and periodic replacement to maintain the recommended depth.

Installation and Maintenance Essentials

• Maintain Proper Depth: For loose-fill materials, aim for at least 12 inches of depth to provide effective cushioning.
• Inspect High-Use Areas: Regularly check under swings, slides, and at slide exits for compacting or displacement. Rake and refill as needed.
• Avoid Hard Surfaces: Do not install equipment over asphalt, concrete, packed dirt, or grass alone, as they do not reliably absorb impact.

School leaders, child care directors, and facility managers should treat Playground surfacing as a critical safety investment—not an optional upgrade. Review your current Playground surfaces, verify depths, and schedule regular inspections and maintenance. A safer surface today can prevent a serious injury tomorrow.